Cars run on gasoline as fuel. So what do organisms use as fuel for their life activities? The answer is ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This ATP, the fuel for all organisms, is manufactured in a precise device called ATP synthase. What are the subunits of ATP synthase and how was it assembled in the early stages of life evolution? This lecture will approach the origin of ATP synthase.

★Tokyo College
https://www.tc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/